Bheshajam: The Healing Essence of Ayurvedic Medicine According to Ashtanga Hridaya

Bheshajam: The Healing Essence of Ayurvedic Medicine According to Ashtanga Hridaya

In Ayurveda, Bheshajam refers to medicine,not merely as a substance, but as a tool of healing, balance, and transformation. According to Acharya Vagbhata in the revered text Ashtanga Hridaya, Bheshajam is one of the four foundational pillars of treatment, known as Chikitsa Chatushpada (the four limbs of treatment), alongside the Bhishak (physician), Upastha (attendant), and Rogi (patient).

As emphasized by Dr. Varun Ram Raj, a leading Ayurvedic doctor in India, a true medicine in Ayurveda must not only counteract disease but also restore balance, enhance Ojas (vitality), and detoxify the body. The selection and preparation of medicine depend on a profound understanding of Dravya Guna Shastra - the science of medicinal substances.

Qualities of an Ideal Bheshajam (as per Ashtanga Hridaya):

• Bahukalpam – Capable of being used in various forms (decoctions, powders, oils, etc.)
• Bahugunam – Rich in therapeutic qualities and multifaceted in action
• Sampannam – Grown in the right season, soil, and harvested at the right time
• Yogyam – Suitable for the individual’s body constitution (Prakriti), disease condition, and strength
• Siddham – Properly prepared by knowledgeable hands with the right Samskara (processing methods)

The power of Bheshajam lies not only in its chemical composition but also in its Samskara (processing), Desha (origin), Kala (harvesting time), and administration method. It must be chosen carefully based on the Dosha, Dhatu, Agni, and Bala of the patient.

Ayurveda teaches that medicine is not just for curing—it is for correcting, preventing, and nourishing. An ideal Bheshajam acts as a bridge between imbalance and harmony, between disease and holistic wellness.

Stay healthy always!